Are cats smarter or dogs smarter?
Since ancient times, humans have been divided into two categories
They all think that they have the truth
They are cats and dogs↓
The most intense question is, which one is smarter?
Dogs may say that from a training perspective, dogs are not as smart as cats, understand people's words, respond to people's orders, and even work dogs are better than cats in all aspects. After all, there are many dogs who can work: guide dogs, drug dogs, rescue dogs...
, and cats who can work have almost no
These are facts 1}It seems that it is quite unfavorable to cats, but cats are amazing.
can recover all disadvantages in just one sentence
"It's just a cold"
This sentence is 90% excuse for people, but it is quite appropriate for cats. In the academic world, there are a lot of research on dogs on IQs. There is almost no research on cats. Because cats really don't cooperate!
Unlike dogs, they will actively cooperate with people to conduct experiments
In experiments, cats generally only have two reactions
For example, there is an experiment, scientists put cats and dogs into a maze
Actively explore dogs and dogs will feel frustrated when they reach a dead end
Where is the cat? Lying down and sleeping directly, the cats and dogs are fighting non-stop
Who is smarter?
Today I will make the most comprehensive comparison
1
Mirror experiment
Self-awareness
is a manifestation of intelligence
The so-called self-awareness
The problem is that there is a problem with
Dogs and cats cannot tell people
"I know that I am a dog/cat"
So in 1970
Scientists proposed a very clever way-
Looking in the mirror
Don't be aware It is very simple to look in the mirror
Even humans cannot recognize themselves in their infants. Most human babies under 18 months old will regard themselves in the mirror
as another friend
and try to play and communicate with "other"
usually babies over 18 months old will begin to know that the "people" in the mirror
are actually themselves
Scientists do this
First let the animals look in the mirror
Let them know that there is this thing first After learning about the
and other animals adapt to the mirror, anesthetize them
and then apply the odorless red pigment
on their heads or faces
so that the animals can't see it themselves after waking up
can only see through the mirror
After waking up
, they can recognize their animals
and find through the mirror
"Ah, my face is dirty"
will naturally try to wipe or rub off the abnormal red
. Unfortunately,
Cats failed the test
Dogs did not pass the test
But this experiment is also very controversial
For example, some people think that the visual details of cats and dogs are not good
The main sense of smell
, so looking in the mirror is unfair
, and some people think that looking in the mirror cannot represent all the IQs
, and...
The blue striped cracked lip fish also passed the mirror test
, which is very embarrassing
Could it be that this fish has higher IQs than cats and dogs?
2
Different and distinguishing
There is another very important point in self-awareness, that is,
Learn to distinguish the other person
You will be different in front of your parents and in front of your friends
This means that people can distinguish different people
and change their behavior
(nonsense)
This involves a ability-
Classification
Although everyone can
Don't forget
If you don't say humbly, our human IQ can beat other animals
This ability we don't think is ability
It is possible that other animals can do it at all At
, and the dog performs very well
It can clearly know the difference between humans and dogs
From many videos of secretly taking dogs at home, it can be seen that the behavior of dogs is very different in the case of people and no ones
For example, the dog who likes to destroy the house when there is no one
is very well-behaved in front of the owner
The dog who is usually quiet waiting for the owner to come back will be lively and coquettish in front of the owner
, and the cat is different
, many times, people are there or not
There is no relationship at all
The behavior of someone and no one
The behavior of cats will basically not change
What should you play
Lying down
It means that it may not have any b-digits in mind
Scientists have tested experiments
The dog has strong discernment ability
It can not only quickly identify the difference between humans and dogs
It can also distinguish birds, horses, cows, sheep and other animals through (rather than smell)
The performance of cats is relatively poor
What?
You ask why
scientists don't test cats' discrimination ability?
The same reason -
Dogs have the advantage
But as mentioned earlier, cats do not change their social behavior
It may be that they are colder
Cats are not considered to be social animals
Maybe it is not that the cat has insufficient IQ
The status of the shoveler is not enough
The cats do not take it seriously at all
3
The cerebral cortex
If you can't tell the difference between the experiment, then let's take a simple and crude
Some scientists believe that the brain is running fast or not
There are all the brain running fast or not
There are many neurons in the brain? The more neurons there are, the faster the running speed is, it means the smarter it is. Isn't it enough to see who has a developed brain?
It is generally believed that the part responsible for complex thinking is the cerebral cortex outside the brain, so they started counting neurons in the cerebral cortex, and finally found that there are 5 cerebral cortex in the cerebral cortex.30 million nerve cells
while cats only 250 million
From a material basis, dogs can handle more complex things than cats
So dogs are theoretically smarter than cats
Although it cannot be said to be a complete victory
, in the current scientific community, dogs still lead by the edge
. It is generally believed that cats are smarter
may be just because cats are "very cold"